Both forms of artwork are made of natural materials and can be viewed at the Community's Hoo-hoogam Ki Museum. The Maricopa, known for their red clay pottery work, created various forms of jars and bowls. The Pima are well known for their basket weaving techniques, intricately woven, they are made watertight. The Hohokam peoples occupied a wide area of south-central Arizona from roughly Flagstaff south to the Mexican border. Cavalry and continue to serve their country today in various forms of the armed forces. They served as trusted scouts for the U.S. The Pima were strong runners, basket weavers and farmers who could make the desert bloom. The Hohokam farmed the Salt River Valley and created elaborate canal irrigation systems throughout the valley area that system, now modernized is still used today. The Pima believe they are the descendants of the "Hohokam," (those who have gone) an ancient civilization who lived in Arizona nearly two thousand years, dating as far back as 300BC. for a thousand years, a remarkable achievement for a pre-industrial society. ![]() Both tribes provided protection against the Yuman and Apache tribes. The ancient Hohokam inhabitants of the Salt River Valley constructed an. The Pima, known as a friendly tribe, established a relationship with the Maricopa. Distinguished by their red-on-buff pottery, the Hohokam also made textiles and shell jewelry. Major villages centered around ballcourts, and later around platform mounds. Excavations carried out from the 1930s on have gradually laid bare an advanced canal network along the Gila River near Chandler, Arizona, as well as on the site of Tempe and Phoenix, threading out from the Salt River (4). ![]() The Hohokam lived in the Phoenix Basin along the Gila and Salt Rivers, in southern Arizona along the Santa Cruz and San Pedro Rivers, and. They were expert farmers, and engineered over 1000 miles of canals to irrigate fields. 300 and 900, the Hohokam constructed the first large-scale irrigation works in what is now the United States. The word Hohokam is a Piman language term for all used up or exhausted, and the name given by archeologists to the ancient farming peoples of the southern deserts of Arizona. In the early 1800s they migrated toward Pima villages. The Hohokam lived in central and southern Arizona from about AD 1 to 1450. The Maricopa tribes were small bands that lived along the lower Gila and Colorado rivers. The Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community is comprised of two Native American tribes: the Pima, or "Akimel Au-Authm," (River People), and the Maricopa, or "Xalychidom Piipaash," (People who live toward the water).
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